PROCEDURE
Teks yang menjelaskan atau memberi petunjuk cara/langkah – langkah membuat atau melakukan sesuatu.
Generic Structure: Aim/Goal - Materials/Tools - Steps/Methods Aim/Goal, misalnya: How to make Brownies Cake
Materials berisi: bahan - bahan dan atau alat - alat untuk membuat Brownies tersebut
Note: Materials are not required for all Procedure text
Steps/Methods berisi: langkah - langkah membuat Brownies
Tujuan teks procedure adalah member petunjuk cara melakukan sesuatu melalui serangkaian tindakan atau langkah.
Struktut teks Procedure:
1. Title /Goal = Judul / Tujuan Kegiatan
2. Clasification/ Definition (optional), Keterangan tentang subject laporan dan klasifikasinya ( Bisa ada, bisa tidak) List Of Materials ( Daftar Bahan-Bahan) Steps, Langkah-l;angkah kerja /kegiatan
Teks procedure adalah teks yang menyampaikan tentang tata cara melakukan sesuatu. Cara penulisannya pada umumnya dalam bentuk poin per poin.
Struktur dari teks procedure, yaitu:
1. Tujuan kegiatan
2. Bahan-bahan
3. Langkah-langkah
Menggunakan: |
1. Present Tense |
2. Imperatives Sentences (Kalimat Perintah). Misal: Cut, Don't mix , dsb. |
3. Temporal Sequences (First, Next, then, after that... Finally) |
4. Action Verbs. Misal: turn, put, Don't, dsb. |
5. Connection (kata hubung) untuk mengurutkan kejadian |
6. Adverbial untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat. Misal: for five minutes, |
2 centimeters from the top, dsb. |
Contoh teks procedure:
How to Make Orange Tea
Ingredients: 1 orange, sweet tea, soda drink (use uncoloured soda), and ice. Utensils: Jug, knife, spoon, and drinking glass.
Method:
1. Cut the orange into circle shapes, try to cut it thinly.
2. Put the cut orange and ice into jug.
3. Pour the soda drink into the jug.
4. Add the already prepared sweet tea.
5. Stir the ingredients in the jug well.
6. After pouring the orange tea in a glass, you can decorate the brim of the glass with left over orange pieces.
Contoh Teks Procedure 2:
How to make Lemonade
Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar
5. Add water and stir well
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make it taste just right
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade
HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH
What you'll need :
v 1 cup of peanuts
v 3 cups of brown sugar
v 2 tablespoons of vinegar
v 1 cup of water
What to do :
Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.
Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and the mixture appears golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture into a flat greased pan and mark into bite-size pieces.
Makes enough Peanut Crunch for six people
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